Thursday, 30 September 2010
Cyberwar: The meaning of Stuxnet | The Economist
Cyberwar: The meaning of Stuxnet | The Economist: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Thursday, 23 September 2010
Wednesday, 22 September 2010
Tuesday, 21 September 2010
Sunday, 19 September 2010
Romani people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Romani people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "- While the South Asian origin of the Romani people has been long considered a certitude, the exact South Asian group from whom the Romanies have descended has been a matter of debate. The recent discovery of the "Jat mutation" that causes a type of glaucoma in Romani populations suggests that the Romani people are the descendants of the Jat people found in Northern India and Pakistan.[
Thursday, 16 September 2010
Wednesday, 15 September 2010
Tuesday, 14 September 2010
Friday, 10 September 2010
independent revenue streams.
In the Caucasus and Central Asia, the United States pushed for new pipelines that would break Russia's export monopoly and provide both producer and transit countries independent revenue streams.
Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula
Moscow at times openly supported separatist movements in areas with high concentrations of ethnic Russians, such as Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula and northern Kazakhstan.
set of contested territories
reating each country based on its merits, as opposed to approaching the region as a set of contested territories
U.S. policymakers must abandon the tired Russia-centric tack
tack 1 / tæk / noun
1 nail [ countable ] a small nail with a sharp point and a flat top
2 pin [ countable ] American English a short pin with a large round flat top, for attaching notices to boards, walls etc SYN thumbtack , drawing pin British English
3 way of doing something [ uncountable and countable ] the way you deal with a particular situation or a method that you use to achieve something :
If that doesn’t work, we’ll try a different tack .
Rudy changed tack , his tone suddenly becoming friendly.
4 ship
a) [ uncountable and countable ] the direction that a sailing boat moves, depending on the direction of the wind and the position of its sails
b) [ countable ] the action of changing the direction of a sailing boat, or the distance it travels between these changes :
a long tack into the bay
5 horses [ uncountable ] technical the equipment you need for riding a horse, such as a saddle etc
6 sewing [ countable ] a long loose stitch used for fastening pieces of cloth together before sewing them
7 ugly objects [ uncountable ] British English ugly cheap objects sold as decorations :
souvenir shops full of tack
dynamic 2 AC noun
1 dynamics
a) [ plural ] the way in which things or people behave, react, and affect each other
dynamics of
the dynamics of the family
He did research on group dynamics and leadership styles.
b) [ uncountable ] the science relating to the movement of objects and the forces involved in movement
c) [ plural ] changes in how loudly music is played or sung
2 [ singular ] formal something that causes action or change
dynamic of
She regards class conflict as a central dynamic of historical change.
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs: "the past decade saw U.S. policy toward these countries devolve, becoming mired in outright U.S-Russia strategic competition
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Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs: "U.S. policy toward the region as a whole became a function of its plans for dealing with Moscow
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Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs: "Russia-centric lens
- Sent using Google Toolbar"formulated its approach to countries as diverse as Azerbaijan and Ukraine through a Russia-centric lens
- Sent using Google Toolbar"formulated its approach to countries as diverse as Azerbaijan and Ukraine through a Russia-centric lens
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs: "Eurasia -- a term used here to refer to the countries of the greater Black Sea region and Central Asia -- a strategically situated area with massive natural resource wealth and great economic potential.
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- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs
Reimagining Eurasia | Foreign Affairs: "what Russia calls its 'near abroad' was a locus of cooperation, not confrontation, between Russia and the United States.
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Thursday, 9 September 2010
Wednesday, 8 September 2010
lightning rod for criticism
BBC News - What do investment banks do?: "Goldman Sachs: Often credited with being the smartest investment bank, the Wall Street firm became a lightning rod for criticism in the US in the aftermath of the financial crisis.
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JP Morgan: The blue blood US brokerage
BBC News - What do investment banks do?: "JP Morgan: The blue blood US brokerage, which was bought up by retail bank Chase Manhattan during the credit boom, has weathered the financial crisis and its political fallout better than most.
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BBC News - What do investment banks do?
BBC News - What do investment banks do?: "Barclays: Known in the UK as a staple high street name, the British bank makes most of its money in international finance these days. The bank had a 'good' crisis, famously refusing bailout money from the UK government, then picking over the bones of Lehman Brothers.
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Lehman Brothers - cosmetic accounting gimmicks
Lehman Brothers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Lehman executives regularly used cosmetic accounting gimmicks at the end of each quarter to make its finances appear less shaky than they really were.
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Tuesday, 7 September 2010
Lehman Brothers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lehman Brothers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
BBC News - What do investment banks do?
BBC News - What do investment banks do?: "Only Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley remain as pure investment banks.
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BBC News - What do investment banks do?
BBC News - What do investment banks do?: "Warburgs, Salomon Brothers, JP Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Bear Stearns are all big investment banks that have been bought up by High Street banks.
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BBC News - What do investment banks do?
BBC News - What do investment banks do?: "Goldman Sachs had misled clients into buying dud investments.
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- Sent using Google Toolbar"
BBC News - What do investment banks do?
all investment banks are required by law to have a "Chinese Wall" that prevents information passing from the advisory division to the markets division.
Monday, 6 September 2010
44 Tricks of Adobe Photoshop
For Ad*be Ph*to$hop beginners and advance users out there... here are the list of some of the not-so-famous but very useful Ph*to$hop tips and tricks!
---------
1. Press Tab will hide tool bar and palette, Shift+Tab will hide only palette.
2. Hold Shift + click the top blue bar for toolbar and pallette will move them to the nearest edge.
3. Double click the top blue bar for any pallette window will minimize it.
4. Double click the grey background will bring up open file option, Hold Shift+double click will open up the browser.
5. Sick of the default grey background around your image? select paint bucket, hold shift and click on the grey background will change to whatever color you have in your foreground color box.
6. In Ph*to$hop, all "Cancel" button in a window can be changed to "Reset" button by holding Alt.
7. Caps lock will switch you cursor for accuracy.
8. Press F button will switch between 3 different screen mode give you more working area.
9. To draw a straight line, click then move to the end point and hold shift + click.
10. Hold Ctrl will temporary make any tool into move tool until you release Ctrl.
11. Ctrl + Alt and click drag the image will make an duplication of the current image over lay on top.
12. Hold Space bar will make any tool into "Hand Tool" until you release Space bar.
13. While in Zoom Tool, Ctrl+space = zoom in, alt+space = zoom out.
14. Hold Ctrl and press "+" or "-" will change the % for image in navigator window.
15. When Using eyedropper tool to capture foreground color, hold Alt and click will instantly capture the color for background.
16. With Measure Tool, draw a line then hold Alt and draw another line from the end of the first line will measure the angle.
17. Ctrl+Alt+Z and Ctrl+Shift+Z will go back and forth in the history.
18. Alt+Backspace and Ctrl+Backspace will fill in whole screen with foreground color or background color, Shift+backspace will bring up option windown, Alt+Shift+Backspace and Ctrl+Shift+Backspace will fill the image with foreground or background color but will leave the alpha transparent area alone.
19. When free transform with Ctrl+T, hold Alt to keep the origial image and transform an duplicated layer of it. Ctrl+Shift+T to repeat whatever you did in the last transform.
20. To make sure you Crop is on the edge of the image, hold Ctrl while croping.
21. Ctrl+J will duplicated the current layer.
22. Ctrl+Shift+E will merge all visible layers to one layer, Ctrl+Shift+Alt+E will make copy of the original and merge all visible layers.
23. While using Marquee Tools, hold Alt will make the starting point as a center of the selection.
24. Ctrl + D to deselect, Ctrl+Shift+D to reselect what you deselected.
25. While selecting with Marquee tool, press space bar can allow you to move the selection.
26. Hold Shift and press "+" or "-" will switch between the layer mode:
N = Normal
I = Dissolve
M = Multiply
S = Screen
O = Overlay
F = Soft Light
H = Hard Light
D = Color Dodge
B = Color Burn
K = Darken
G = Lighten
E = Difference
X = Exclusion
U = Hue
T = Saturation
C = Color
Y = Luminosity
Q = Behind 1
L = Threshold 2
R = Clear 3
W = Shadow 4
V = Midtones 4
Z = Highlights 4
***The shortcut works even for following situation:
***Alpha turned off, Indexed Mode, Line tool, Bucket Tools, Dodge and Burn Tools
27. While using Brush or any other tools, change the opacity by type the number.
*** type one number for % of it's ten times [4=40%]
*** type two number for exact % [press 7 then 2 will get 72%]
28. Hold Alt while clicking on the eye icon beside the layer will hide all other layers.
29. Hold Alt while clicking the pen icon beside the layer will unchain this layer from all layers.
30. Select a layer, hold Alt and click the top edge of another layer will group them.
31. Hold Alt and click the button "Create a new layer", will create a new adjustment layer.
32. Select a layer and hold Alt, then click on the garbage can button will instantly delete the layer, marquee where you want alpha and Ctrl+click the "Create new channel" button will create a alpha only on the area you marqueed.
33. File> Automate > Contact Sheet: this can create a small thumbnail for every file, this can save you some time from searching.
34. When Move Tool is selected, two box on top can be useful from time to time, those are "Auto select layer" and "Show bounding box".
35. While Move Tool is selected, hold Shift (Alt+Shift+Right click) can allow rather or not make current layer chain with upper layer.
36. With grid on, click the top left corner of the grid and drag to anywhere on the image to set the pivot, double click ont he icon again can reset the pivot.
37. After draw a path on the image with pen tool, Ctrl+shift+H can hide/show it.
38. Control Navigator with keyboard sometimes can be more time efficient than mouse.
***
Home = move to top left corner
End = move to right bottom corner
PageUp = move up one page
PageDown = move down one page
Ctrl+PageUp = move left one page
Ctrl+PageDown = move right one page
Shift+PageUp = move up 10 pixel
Shift+PageDown = move down 10 pixel
Ctrl+Shift+PageUp = move left 10 pixel
Ctrl+Shift+PageDown = move right 10 pixel
39. Ctrl+Tab allow you switch between different image files you are working at.
40. F12 = Revert to how the file is like the last time you saved it.
41. Shortcuts for Channel: RGB, CMYK, indexed color...
***
Ctrl+"~" = RGB
Ctrl+1 = red
Ctrl+2 = green
Ctrl+3 = blue
Ctrl+4 = other path
Ctrl+9 = other path
Ctrl+"~" = CMYK
Ctrl+1 = light green
Ctrl+2 = pink red
Ctrl+3 = yellow
Ctrl+4 = black
Ctrl+5 = other path
Ctrl+9 = other path
Ctrl+1 = Indexed
Ctrl+2 = other path
Ctrl+9 = other path
42. hold Ctrl then you can draw a red box in the Navigator thumbnail for viewing.
43. Hold Alt and click on any of the history step, that step will be copied and become the most recent one.
44. Alt drag a step from a serial action can copy it to another action.
Sunday, 5 September 2010
Casse-toi, pauv' con ! - Wikipédia
Casse-toi, pauv' con ! - Wikipédia: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Palindrome - Ere I Saw Elba
Palindrome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Allodoxaphobia : What is Allodoxaphobia - What is Allodoxaphobia the fear of? - Information on phobias, and phobia help, including Allodoxaphobia
Allodoxaphobia : What is Allodoxaphobia - What is Allodoxaphobia the fear of? - Information on phobias, and phobia help, including Allodoxaphobia: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth. MARCUS AURELIUS (121-180 AD)
Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth. MARCUS AURELIUS (121-180 AD)
Saturday, 4 September 2010
BBC Urdu - آس پاس - عربی سیکھنا مشکل کیوں؟
BBC Urdu - آس پاس - عربی سیکھنا مشکل کیوں؟ : "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Friday, 3 September 2010
Web content management system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Web content management system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Content management system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content management system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"
Thursday, 2 September 2010
Wednesday, 1 September 2010
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